10.03.2019

in case you didn't know

Epilepsy can kill. It kills our children, our parents, our grandparents and our siblings. It is not a benign disorder for which you take a pill and everything is okay.

Epilepsy affects over three million Americans of all ages, as many as 300,000 of whom are children under fifteen.
Epilepsy affects more people than multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and Parkinson’s disease combined.

About 200,000 new cases of epilepsy occur each year and it is estimated that up to 50,000 people will die every year from epilepsy or seizure-related causes, such as drowning. These numbers are nearly identical to breast cancer and yet epilepsy is still an obscure disorder to most people. Epilepsy is stigmatized, misunderstood, feared, overlooked and grossly under-funded.

Those who have epilepsy and are lucky enough to have their seizures controlled by medication suffer drug side effects which can be debilitating and sometimes lethal. Side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, poor coordination, visual disturbances, trouble with balance and gait, insomnia, drowsiness, confusion, abnormal thinking, fatigue, hyperactivity, agitation, aggression, depression and suicidal ideation, just to name a fraction.

Those who don't benefit from medication risk brain damage, cognitive decline, hospitalization, exorbitant medical bills and sudden death.

Quick facts:

  • Epilepsy affects 65 million people worldwide.
  • Epilepsy affects over three million Americans of all ages, just over one in 100 people. Over 300,000 school children through age 15 have epilepsy. Almost 500 new cases of epilepsy are diagnosed every day in the United States. 
  • In two-thirds of patients diagnosed with epilepsy, the cause is unknown.
  • One in twenty-six Americans will develop epilepsy at some point in their lifetime. 
  • Epilepsy can develop at any age and can be a result of genetics, stroke, head injury, and many other factors.
  • In over thirty percent of patients, seizures cannot be controlled with treatment. Uncontrolled seizures may lead to brain damage and death. Many more have only partial control of their seizures.
  • The severe epilepsy syndromes of childhood can cause developmental delay and brain damage, leading to a lifetime of dependency and continually accruing costs—both medical and societal. 
  • It is estimated that up to 50,000 deaths occur annually in the U.S. from status epilepticus (prolonged seizures), Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP), and other seizure-related causes such as drowning and other accidents. 
  • The mortality rate among people with epilepsy is two to three times higher than the general population, and the risk of sudden death is twenty-four times greater. 
  • Recurring seizures are also a burden for those living with brain tumors and other disorders such as cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, autism, Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis, and a variety of genetic syndromes.
  • There is a strong association between epilepsy and depression: more than one of every three persons with epilepsy will also be affected by depression, and people with a history of depression have a higher risk of developing epilepsy.
  • Historically, epilepsy research has been grossly under-funded. Federal dollars spent on research pale in comparison to those spent on other diseases, many of which affect fewer people than epilepsy.
  • For many soldiers suffering traumatic brain injury on the battlefield, epilepsy will be a long-term consequence. 
  • SUDEP: SUDDEN UNEXPECTED DEATH IN EPILEPSY FAQs

David Beauchard, illustration from his graphic novel, Epileptic

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